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基础物理研究部

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姓名:许霄琰

联系邮箱:xiaoyanxu@sjtu.edu.cn

教育经历

2012-2017 中国科学院物理研究所,理论物理专业,博士

2008-2012 华中科技大学物理学院,应用物理学专业,学士

工作经历

2023至今 合肥国家实验室研究员

2021至今 上海交通大学物理与天文学院副教授

2019-2021 加州大学圣迭戈分校博士后

2017-2019 香港科技大学博士后

研究简介

主要从事强关联电子体系的理论和计算,包括量子自旋液体,非费米液体,符号问题,量子临界性,量子纠缠,以及量子多体物理与机器学习、量子信息、超冷原子物理等跨学科交叉等,取得以下重要成果:

成功预言单层1T-TaS2等为量子自旋液体候选体系;开展了一系列符号问题方面的原创性研究,提出赝幺正群理论解决一类符号问题,推动了U1规范场与费米子耦合问题研究,首次发现代数符号行为,并提出符号边界理论,解决了多个强关联电子微观模型的符号问题,并发现其中的新奇物态和相变;提出自学习蒙卡和动量空间蒙卡等新型蒙特卡洛算法,发展了推迟更新、子矩阵更新等行列式蒙卡更新算法,在数值严格计算中发现了巡游铁磁量子临界点上自能和频率的幂律关系,被国际同行验证;首次提出了计算关联费米子体系任意纠缠负性的量子蒙特卡洛方法,推动了费米子多体混态纠缠的研究。相关成果发表于PRL、PRX等期刊。

‌核心研究方向‌:

1.‌非费米液体、量子自旋液体等新奇物态

2.‌多体量子纠缠与量子临界性

3.‌符号问题以及量子多体计算方法发展

主要荣誉

2022 国家海外高层次人才

2021 上海市海外高层次人才

2021 上海市浦江人才计划

代表性论文

[26] Haiyang Chen#, Fo-Hong Wang#, Qiang Gao, Xue-Jian Gao, Zhenhua Chen, Yaobo Huang, Kam Tuen Law, Xiao Yan Xu*, Peng Chen*. Spectroscopic evidence for possible quantum spin liquid behavior in a two-dimensional Mott insulator. Phys. Rev. Lett. 134, 066402 (2025)

[25] Jun Qi Fang, Xiao Yan Xu*. Fermionic Partial Transpose in the Overlap Matrix Framework for Entanglement Negativity. arXiv:2503.07742

[24] Fo-Hong Wang, Xiao Yan Xu*. Untwisted and Twisted Rényi Negativities: Toward a Rényi Proxy for Logarithmic Negativity in Fermionic Systems. arXiv:2503.07731

[23] Tu Hong, Xiao Yan Xu*. Monte Carlo Study of Critical Fermi Surface with Spatially Disordered Interactions. arXiv:2410.13858

[22] Fanjie Sun, Xiao Yan Xu*. Boosting determinant quantum Monte Carlo with submatrix updates: Unveiling the phase diagram of the 3D Hubbard model. SciPost Phys. 18, 055 (2025)

[21] Zenan Dai, Xiao Yan Xu*. Residual entropy from the temperature incremental Monte Carlo method. Phys. Rev. B 111, L081108 (2025)

[20] Fo-Hong Wang, Xiao Yan Xu*. Entanglement Rényi negativity of interacting fermions from quantum Monte Carlo simulations. Nature Communications 16, 2637 (2025)

[19] Fanjie Sun, Xiao Yan Xu*. Delay update in determinant quantum Monte Carlo. Phys. Rev. B 109, 235140 (2024)

[18] Xiao Yan Xu, Tarun Grover. Fermionic skyrmions and bosonization for a Gross-Neveu transition. Phys. Rev. B 109, 155112 (2024)

[17] Xu Zhang, Gaopei Pan, Xiao Yan Xu*, Zi Yang Meng*. Fermion sign bounds theory in quantum Monte Carlo simulation. Phys. Rev. B 106, 035121 (2022)

[16] Yunqing Ouyang, Xiao Yan Xu*. Projection of Infinite-U Hubbard Model and Algebraic Sign Structure. Phys. Rev. B 104, L241104 (2021)

[15] Xiao Yan Xu, Tarun Grover. Competing Nodal d-Wave Superconductivity and Antiferromagnetism. Phys. Rev. Lett. 126, 217002 (2021).

[14] Ying-Ming Xie, Xue-Jian Gao, Xiao Yan Xu, Cheng-Ping Zhang, Jin-Xin Hu, K. T. Law. Kramers Nodal Line Metals. Nature Communications 12, 3064 (2021)

[13] Yuan Da Liao, Jian Kang, Clara N. Breiø, Xiao Yan Xu, HanQing Wu, Brian M. Andersen, Rafael M. Fernandes, Zi Yang Meng. Correlation-induced insulating topological phases at charge neutrality in twisted bilayer graphene. Phys. Rev. X 11, 011014 (2021)

[12] Xiao Yan Xu*, Avraham Klein, Kai Sun, Andrey V. Chubukov, Zi Yang Meng*. Identification of non-Fermi liquid fermionic self-energy from quantum Monte Carlo data. npj Quantum Mater. 5, 65 (2020)

[11] Lukas Janssen, Wei Wang, Michael M. Scherer, Zi Yang Meng, Xiao Yan Xu. Confinement transition in the QED3-Gross-NeveuXY universality class. Phys. Rev. B 101, 235118 (2020)

[10] Yuan Da Liao, Zi Yang Meng, Xiao Yan Xu*. Valence Bond Orders at Charge Neutrality in a Possible Two-Orbital Extended Hubbard Model for Twisted Bilayer Graphene. Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 157601 (2019).

[9] Xiao Yan Xu*, K. T. Law*, Patrick A. Lee*. Pair Density Wave in the doped t-J model with ring exchange on a triangular lattice. Phys. Rev. Lett. 122, 167001 (2019).

[8] Chuang Chen, Xiao Yan Xu, Zi Yang Meng, Martin Hohenadler. Charge-Density-Wave Transitions of Dirac Fermions Coupled to Phonons. Phys. Rev. Lett. 122, 077601 (2019).

[7] Zi Hong Liu, Gaopei Pan, Xiao Yan Xu, Kai Sun, Zi Yang Meng. Itinerant Quantum Critical Point with Fermion Pockets and Hot Spots. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, 16760 (2019).

[6] Xiao Yan Xu*, Yang Qi*, Long Zhang, Fakher F. Assaad, Cenke Xu, Zi Yang Meng*. Monte Carlo Study of Compact Quantum Electrodynamics with Fermionic Matter: the Parent State of Quantum Phases. Phys. Rev. X 9, 021022 (2019).

[5] Xiao Yan Xu, K. T. Law, Patrick A. Lee. Kekulé valence bond order in an extended Hubbard model on the honeycomb lattice, with possible applications to twisted bilayer graphene. Phys. Rev. B 98, 121406(R) (2018). Editors' Suggestion.

[4] Wen-Yu He, Xiao Yan Xu*, Gang Chen, K. T. Law*, Patrick A. Lee*. Spinon Fermi Surface in a Cluster Mott Insulator Model on a Triangular Lattice and Possible Application to 1T-TaS2. Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 046401 (2018).

[3] Chuang Chen, Xiao Yan Xu*, Junwei Liu, George Batrouni, Richard Scalettar, Zi Yang Meng*. Symmetry-enforced self-learning Monte Carlo method applied to the Holstein model. Phys. Rev. B 98, 041102(R) (2018)

[2] Xiao Yan Xu, Kai Sun, Yoni Schattner, Erez Berg, Zi Yang Meng. Non-Fermi Liquid at (2+1)D Ferromagnetic Quantum Critical Point. Phys. Rev. X 7, 031058 (2017).

[1] Xiao Yan Xu, Yang Qi, Junwei Liu, Liang Fu, Zi Yang Meng. Self-learning quantum Monte Carlo method in interacting fermion systems. Phys. Rev. B 96, 041119(R) (2017).

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